Which principle governs the architect's approach to decisions under the contract?

• A. The architect may favor the contractor if necessary
• B. The architect may show partiality to the owner
• C. The architect shall not show partiality to either party
• D. The architect should avoid written documentation

Answer: (C)

The principle being tested is that the architect acts as a neutral contract administrator. In this role, the architect must treat both owner and contractor fairly and base every decision on the contract documents, project conditions, and professional judgment—not on personal interest or favoritism. This impartial stance is essential for interpreting requirements, resolving changes, and ruling on claims in a consistent, trustworthy way.

That’s why the correct answer is that the architect shall not show partiality to either party. Favoring one side would undermine the integrity of the process and could lead to disputes or unequal application of contract terms. Written documentation of decisions is part of how the architect maintains this impartial, accountable administration, so avoiding written records would actually weaken, not strengthen, the process.