Who pays for the building permit, other permits, fees, licenses, and inspections necessary for the proper execution and completion of the work?

• A. The building official
• B. The owner
• C. The architect
• D. The contractor

Answer: (D)

Regulatory costs tied to delivering the work are allocated to the party performing the construction. The contractor is responsible for obtaining all required building permits, any other permits, licenses, and the necessary inspections, and for paying the associated fees. This aligns with the contractor’s duty to carry out the work in accordance with the contract documents and applicable laws and codes, and to coordinate the construction process through to completion. The building official issues permits and conducts inspections, but the financial burden and process of securing them fall on the contractor. The owner’s role is typically to fund the project and provide information or design input, while the architect focuses on design and administration rather than paying for permits.